Physical exams can help diagnose ankle problems. Your doctor will note any pain and tenderness around the ankle joint. He or she may also ask you to do certain motions to help diagnose the problem. X-rays or imaging tests can also be helpful in determining the cause of your ankle pain. Here are some common ankle issues and their causes. Read on to learn more about these common ailments. And don’t forget to talk to your doctor if you have any further questions!
Ingrown toenails
Ingrown toenails are a common issue, and many people suffer from them. About 20 percent of people who go to their family doctor for foot-related problems seek treatment for ingrown toenails. They can cause significant discomfort and infection if left untreated. If left untreated, ingrown toenails can become infected and spread to the bone underneath the nail. Diabetics and people with circulation disorders are more susceptible to these conditions. Fortunately, there are ways to prevent and treat these problems.
Ankle sprains
Ankle sprains can be very painful and are often associated with bruising and swelling. The pain and swelling are often maximal in the anterolateral ankle. Treatment options include immobilization, ice, and early weight bearing. In more severe cases, surgery may be needed to repair the damaged ligaments. If left untreated, sprains may lead to chronic joint instability and talar dome fractures.
Achilles tendonitis
Physical therapy can help with Achilles tendonitis in ankle issues. Braces and arch supports can help to reduce pain, and you can try extracorporeal shock wave therapy. Platelet-rich plasma injections may also help. Brisement, or surgery to break up scar tissue, is another treatment option for Achilles tendonitis. Brisement is an excellent choice for early stage tendonitis.
Plantar fasciitis
If you’re experiencing discomfort while walking or standing on your tiptoes, you may have plantar fasciitis. Although it typically doesn’t cause pain while exercising, it can develop shortly after an activity. Fortunately, there are treatment options for this condition. Read on to learn more about treatment options. We’ll discuss the etiology of your pain and the treatment options available to you. To help alleviate pain, you should modify your activities and follow a healthy diet.
Arthritis
Arthritis of the ankle (OA) is a common disorder with diagnostic implications across the spectrum of clinical rheumatic disease. Although the prevalence of primary OA in the ankle is relatively low, primary cases should be investigated further for other underlying conditions, such as haemochromatosis. Furthermore, new cases of OA of the ankle are more likely to be associated with spondyloarthritis, gout, or undifferentiated arthritis. This condition is also associated with HIV, bacterial infection, and chikungunya infections.
Fractures
If you experience an ankle issue, you may be suffering from a fracture. The syndesmosis joint between the tibia and fibula holds the bones together. Fractures of this joint can have long-term effects on ankle stability, and they should be treated right away. Your doctor can use various techniques to repair this fracture, including surgery. After you’ve received the correct diagnosis and treatment, your doctor can help you understand your options.
Inflammation
Inflammation of the ankle can result from a variety of causes. After a sprain, it is common for a ligament to become weak, making the ankle less stable and susceptible to further injury. Depending on the cause of the inflammation, treatment may involve rest and strengthening the weak tissues. Anti-inflammatory medications may provide some relief. Surgery may be necessary if symptoms are severe. A foot and ankle surgeon can determine whether your ankle pain is a symptom of a more serious condition.
Treatment
There are several types of sprains and sprain-like injuries of the ankle. Depending on the severity, a sprain can be either minor or severe. Mild sprains don’t usually require casts or splints and can be treated with rest and ice. The following exercises will help strengthen and increase range of motion. A doctor may also recommend physical therapy.
